Natural resources management does not refer only protection of such resources, but it also refers proper utilization of available resources. Natural resources are conserved for their biological, economic, and relational values, as well as their natural beauty and importance to local cultures.
i) Land/Soil management: Sustained growth in the agricultural sector is critical for feeding the growing number of people in Nepal, and for generating a sufficient surplus to support other economic sectors such as manufacturing. It requires preservation of its top layer, which is most suitable for plant growth. However, growth in the agricultural sector has been stagnate on of the principal resources for this low growth in agriculture is low crop yields that are, affected by deteriorating soil fertility and quantity of agricultural land.
Appropriate policies therefore need to be pursed to improve soil fertility and to raise agriculture productivity, proper soil fertility management through optimal utilization of locally available biomass, rehabilitation of lower potential agricultural lands, adoptive of environmentally compatible farming practices, and a reorientation of research and extension to reflect greater responsiveness to the local needs and to sustainable production and consumption alternatives, as well as improve management to livestock and rang elands are some of the key policies. There are some ways to manage soil:
(a) Recovery of minerals from decomposition of fallen leaves, twigs, dead roots, dead bodies animals and animal excreta, biological nitrogen fixation, passing down of nitrogen, sulpher and other salt from atmosphere to the oil through rain, addition of farmyard, manure, green maturity and addition of fertilizers.
b) Soil erosion is caused by water and wind. Crops such as grass, barmen, groundnuts, pulses after excellent soil protection against erosion by water. Crop rotation also checks soil erosion. Each bund holds the rainwater within each compartment and terracing of sloping lands reduces the speed of water and prevents soil erosion. Suitable outlet channels can carry floodwater. A forestation and reforestation can checks soil erosion. Likewise wind erosion probably caused by over grazing. There must be grazing regulation to restrict the conservation/management of soil.
ii) Forest and range land Management
iii) Water Resource Management
iv) Mineral Resources Management
Besides, employment opportunities, education, and medical facilities as well other chance should be provided in order to environment protection and natural resources management.
i) Land/Soil management: Sustained growth in the agricultural sector is critical for feeding the growing number of people in Nepal, and for generating a sufficient surplus to support other economic sectors such as manufacturing. It requires preservation of its top layer, which is most suitable for plant growth. However, growth in the agricultural sector has been stagnate on of the principal resources for this low growth in agriculture is low crop yields that are, affected by deteriorating soil fertility and quantity of agricultural land.
Appropriate policies therefore need to be pursed to improve soil fertility and to raise agriculture productivity, proper soil fertility management through optimal utilization of locally available biomass, rehabilitation of lower potential agricultural lands, adoptive of environmentally compatible farming practices, and a reorientation of research and extension to reflect greater responsiveness to the local needs and to sustainable production and consumption alternatives, as well as improve management to livestock and rang elands are some of the key policies. There are some ways to manage soil:
(a) Recovery of minerals from decomposition of fallen leaves, twigs, dead roots, dead bodies animals and animal excreta, biological nitrogen fixation, passing down of nitrogen, sulpher and other salt from atmosphere to the oil through rain, addition of farmyard, manure, green maturity and addition of fertilizers.
b) Soil erosion is caused by water and wind. Crops such as grass, barmen, groundnuts, pulses after excellent soil protection against erosion by water. Crop rotation also checks soil erosion. Each bund holds the rainwater within each compartment and terracing of sloping lands reduces the speed of water and prevents soil erosion. Suitable outlet channels can carry floodwater. A forestation and reforestation can checks soil erosion. Likewise wind erosion probably caused by over grazing. There must be grazing regulation to restrict the conservation/management of soil.
ii) Forest and range land Management
iii) Water Resource Management
iv) Mineral Resources Management
Besides, employment opportunities, education, and medical facilities as well other chance should be provided in order to environment protection and natural resources management.
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